Oracle
In what year were euro banknotes and coins first introduced as cash?
Answer
2,002
2002 uint256
- answer
- the four-digit calendar year, as a number
- source
- Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (Britannica, an official government, agency or company site, or a major reference work) and name it.
- missing
- If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
- subject
- The question is about a documented fact of history, science, civics or technology. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is not a reading taken at the pinned block.
- sources
- www.ecb.europa.eu, en.wikipedia.org, european central bank (ecb) — history of the euro: euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - euro cash changeover history, confirming euro banknotes and coins were introduced into circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - history of the euro: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - history of the euro: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - official history of the euro confirming euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — 'initial changeover (2002)' page, confirming euro banknotes and coins were first introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — history of the euro / cash changeover, stating euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — official history of the euro, confirming euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the euro., european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — official history of the euro: cash changeover on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu), "the euro" / cash changeover pages, which state that euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank (ecb.europa.eu), 'the euro' / history of the euro: euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank (ecb.europa.eu), 'the euro' — states that euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu), official history of the euro cash changeover: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank (ecb.europa.eu, 'the euro' / history of the euro) and encyclopaedia britannica entry 'euro', european central bank official history page (ecb.europa.eu), corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica, european central bank official history: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as legal-tender cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank official website (ecb.europa.eu), page on euro banknotes and coins, european central bank press release (ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "cash changeover" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html), european central bank, "cash changeover" / "the euro" history pages (https://www.ecb.europa.eu) — states that euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as legal tender cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "euro banknotes and coins" (ecb.europa.eu) — states that euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002, when euro banknotes and coins were put into circulation in the then 12 euro area countries., european central bank, "euro banknotes and coins" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html), which documents that euro notes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "our money" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), read 2026-09-26. it states that euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro" / history of the euro (https://www.ecb.europa.eu) — euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as legal tender cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the introduction of euro banknotes and coins" (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'euro banknotes and coins' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html) states euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'euro banknotes and coins' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html), which states that euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'introduction of the euro banknotes and coins' (ecb.europa.eu) — euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro cash changeover is progressing smoothly in all euro area countries' (2 january 2002), https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european central bank, 'the euro cash changeover is progressing smoothly in all euro area countries' (2 january 2002): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' / 'cash changeover' (ecb.europa.eu) — states euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' official history (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states euro banknotes and coins were introduced as physical cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' official history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the history of the euro' / 'euro banknotes and coins' (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins were introduced as physical cash on 1 january 2002, replacing the national currencies of the participating euro area member states., european central bank, 'the history of the euro' / 'euro banknotes and coins', https://www.ecb.europa.eu — states euro cash (banknotes and coins) entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the history of the euro', https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html - euro notes and coins entered circulation as legal tender on 1 january 2002., european central bank, ecb.europa.eu - history of the euro: cash introduced 1 january 2002, european central bank, euro banknotes (ecb.europa.eu), cross-checked with wikipedia euro banknotes, european central bank, euro banknotes and coins (ecb.europa.eu); corroborated by wikipedia 'euro banknotes' citing the ecb: 1 january 2002, european central bank, euro changeover page: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html, european central bank, euro changeover page: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html (states 'euro since 1999 (cash since 2002)'), european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html, european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html - euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html — 'euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002.', european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html — euro banknotes and coins entered circulation as legal tender on 1 january 2002, european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html — states euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.en.html, european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european central bank, initial changeover (2002): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.en.html, european central bank, our money: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european central bank, press release 'the euro: our currency', https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html — states euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 january 2002., european central bank, the euro cash changeover is progressing smoothly in all euro area countries (2 january 2002): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european central bank, the euro cash changeover is progressing smoothly in all euro area countries: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european central bank, the euro: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european central bank, ‘initial changeover (2002)’: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.en.html (states euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002)., european central bank, ‘the euro cash changeover is progressing smoothly in all euro area countries’ (2 january 2002), https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european central bank, “the euro cash changeover is progressing smoothly in all euro area countries”: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020102.en.html, european commission, scenarios for adopting the euro: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/enlargement-euro-area/scenarios-adopting-euro_en, wikipedia, euro banknotes (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/euro_banknotes), www.britannica.com
Work
- Pinnedblocks 26,057,538 to 26,057,836 to on Ethereum mainnet
- Answered140 of 140 agreed140 needed#10812,002from www.ecb.europa.eu#18192,002from www.ecb.europa.eu#2482,002from www.ecb.europa.eu#19742,002European Central Bank (ecb.europa.eu) - official history of the euro confirming euro banknotes and coins were introduced as cash on 1 January 2002#5282,002from www.ecb.europa.eu
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- typed data
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- attester
- 0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
- signature
- 0x5d4861d725eaf685acd0a57430a2eca3ef92b3db5afa42d30e13b856d344d0ab7df432cf84561a987c31531dbf337d104e34fb6e66c38d1ed67f42210cdba4631b
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- question hash
- 0xb3efbcecc90c769c864562960b8c927987c66d26807770e339d9d81bf8435388
- answer type
- uint256
- consumer
- none named; signed for the zero address